VAT — medical vs. cosmetic
The general rule
Pedicure services are subject to 21% VAT. Trimming nails, removing calluses, foot care cream — if it concerns comfort and grooming, it is 21%.
The exception — broader than you might think
Healthcare services provided by a medical pedicurist may be exempt from VAT (0%). The Supreme Court confirmed this on 9 September 2022. The case concerned a medical pedicurist who provided diabetic foot care. The court ruled that this treatment forms an essential and inseparable part of foot care for diabetes patients — and therefore falls under the medical exemption.
Subsequently, the State Secretary broadened the policy. The exemption applies not only to diabetic foot care, but to healthcare services in a broader sense. ProVoet has coordinated with the Dutch Tax Authority to define which treatments qualify, using the Healthcare Quality, Complaints and Disputes Act (Wkkgz) as the starting point. Treatments that fall under this — the removal of excessive calluses, corns, fissures, ingrown nails, trauma nails and hypertrophic nails — are exempt when performed by a qualifying medical pedicurist.
When do you qualify?
A recognised and valid mbo-4 diploma in Medical Pedicure is required. Registration in the Quality Register for Pedicurists (KRP) via ProCert, or with Stipezo, is additionally needed for health insurer reimbursements. BIG registration is not required — but the Dutch Tax Authority may ask for proof of your qualification. Over 6,300 pedicurists who meet the quality requirements are listed in the KRP.
Not every treatment is black and white
A client comes in for a cosmetic pedicure. During the treatment you discover an ingrown toenail. The cosmetic part — the foot care — is 21%. The medical part — the ingrown nail — may be 0%. Two rates, one appointment, the same client.
Another grey area: the pedicure with gel polish. The gel polish is cosmetic (21%). But if the pedicure treatment itself is medical, you have two rates on one appointment. Register per service — do not reconstruct it from memory after the fact.
Those who do not record it risk the Dutch Tax Authority applying the standard rate of 21% to everything during an audit — including treatments that would have qualified for 0%. You do not pay extra afterwards, but you do miss the refund you were entitled to.
More about how VAT flows through to the settlement with your host, the quarterly return and which schemes save you money can be found at VAT and chair rental.